Why Are Japan’s Apologies Forgotten?

This article addresses the puzzling question of why Japan’s repeated apologies for its World War II aggression have not put historical disputes to rest. Robert Dujarric notes that since 1945, Japanese prime ministers and officials have issued many apologies and statements of remorse for wartime atrocities. However, these apologies often fail to gain lasting acceptance in China, Korea, and other affected countries. Dujarric identifies a key reason: inconsistency. Even as Japan apologizes, some Japanese politicians and opinion leaders simultaneously make comments that downplay or whitewash wartime crimes (for instance, questioning the coercion of “comfort women” or politicians paying respects at Yasukuni Shrine where war criminals are enshrined). Such actions sow doubt about Japan’s sincerity.The article also highlights how domestic politics and nationalist backlashes in Japan lead to apologies being partially walked back or diluted over time.

Consequently, each new generation or leadership in neighboring countries demands another apology, perceiving earlier ones as insufficient or insincere. Dujarric suggests that unless Japan’s apologies are accompanied by consistent acknowledgment in its domestic discourse (textbooks, media, etc.), they will continue to be forgotten or dismissed abroad. In essence, Japan’s contrition is undermined by its own mixed messages, and that pattern must change if historical reconciliation is to be achieved.